Capped Bust Half Dollars (1807-1839)

Capped Bust Half Dollars: A Classic American Design (1807-1839)

The Capped Bust half dollar was introduced in 1807, showcasing a design that would become iconic in American numismatics. The obverse features Liberty facing left, adorned with a cloth cap secured by a band inscribed with LIBERTY, her hair flowing gracefully down her shoulders. Surrounding her are 13 stars—seven to the left and six to the right—with the date elegantly positioned below. The reverse depicts a majestic eagle with a shield on its breast, grasping arrows and an olive branch, with the inscriptions E PLURIBUS UNUM and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA encircling the image, alongside the denomination, HALF DOLLAR.

Minting of the Capped Bust half dollar continued intermittently until 1839, during which time various dates and minor design modifications were introduced. Although some issues are scarcer than others, collectors can generally find examples in grades from Good to Very Fine with relative ease. Extremely Fine and AU specimens are more challenging to source, while Uncirculated examples are scarce. Among the series, certain rarities exist, such as the 1815 and 1822 coins, which are highly sought after by collectors. Overall, the Capped Bust half dollar remains a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of early American coinage.