Franklin Half Dollars (1948-1963)

The Franklin Half Dollar: A Tribute to American Heritage (1948-1963)

In 1948, John R. Sinnock, chief engraver of the Philadelphia Mint, introduced the Franklin half dollar, replacing the Liberty Walking design that had been in use since 1916. The obverse features a head-and-shoulders portrait of Benjamin Franklin facing right, with "LIBERTY" above and "IN GOD WE TRUST" below, while the date is positioned to the right.

The reverse showcases the Liberty Bell, framed by "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" above and "HALF DOLLAR" below. The motto "E PLURIBUS UNUM" appears to the left, and a small eagle to the right fulfills the Coinage Act of 1792 requirement for silver coins to feature an eagle.

Initially, the design faced criticism for its simplicity compared to the more ornate Liberty Walking style. However, the Franklin half dollar has since gained popularity and is now sought after by collectors.

For type set collectors, business strikes are readily available in grades from Very Fine to superb Uncirculated, though sharply struck Uncirculated pieces, especially those with full bell lines on the reverse, can be elusive. Proofs were minted from 1950 to 1963, available in proportion to their original mintage, adding further interest for collectors.