Indian Cent (1859-1909)

The Iconic Indian Cent (1859-1909)

The Indian Cent, minted from 1859 to 1909, is a beloved staple of American numismatics. Designed by engraver James B. Longacre, the coin features a Native American woman adorned with a feathered headdress on the obverse and a laurel wreath on the reverse, symbolizing victory and peace.

Initially introduced to replace the Flying Eagle Cent, the Indian Cent was struck in bronze until 1864, when the composition shifted to copper-nickel due to rising metal costs. This change not only affected the coin's color but also contributed to subtle design variations over its production span, including adjustments to the date placement and the wreath’s intricacy.

While the Indian Cent saw extensive circulation during its time, resulting in many examples showing considerable wear, higher-grade specimens remain highly coveted among collectors. The coin's rich historical significance, connection to Native American heritage, and aesthetic appeal make the Indian Cent a treasured addition to any collection, embodying a unique blend of artistry and cultural representation.